Risk factors for UGI cancers
Oesophageal cancer
- Alcohol excess
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Plummer-Vinson syndrome
- Tylosis
Specific for SCC
- Achalasia
- Coeliac disease
- Caustic stricture
Stomach cancer
- Blood group A
- Pernicious anaemia
- Partial gastrectomy
- Atrophic gastritis